Trouble double clutching smoothly?

Discussion in 'Questions From New Drivers' started by MYSTYKRACER, Nov 27, 2019.

  1. MYSTYKRACER

    MYSTYKRACER Medium Load Member

    432
    611
    May 30, 2019
    0
    I'm in CDL class right now and I was having terrible trouble w/ double clutching too even though I've been able to drive a standard shift like it's second nature since I was 16 ( I'm 49 now ). It turns out part of my problem was I didn't have the seat adjusted properly for my height. I'm 6'1" and and I have a 36" inseam ( apparently I have unusually lone legs for someone "only" 6'1" ). I'm actually the tallest person in my CDL class of nine people. I'm actually even taller than two of the three instructors and so at first I was essentially trying to cram myself into the seat area for a smaller person and this was causing me to push the clutch down "too deep" into the clutch break on every shift and I was hitting the clutch break and grinding the gears every time!

    Eventually one of my instructors noticed that every time I came up on the clutch my knee and thigh were hitting the back of the steering wheel. He finally says to me, "Why don't you adjust the tilt wheel up more and then air up the seat and move it back? Then maybe you won't push the clutch down so far, bang your knee on the steering wheel, stop grinding the gears AND stop jerking us all around in here?!" For some reason this had never occurred to me! I didn't even know our practice trucks had tilt wheel?! Now whenever we switch drivers I spend about a minute adjusting the seat significantly back and up as well as the tilt wheel so that a quick jab of my left leg / foot only depresses the clutch about 2/3 of the way to the floor and my shifts are MUCH smoother. My instructor says I'm still pressing the clutch too far down but I'm still much smoother and much much quicker than I was before!
    The only other problem I've been having is the 4 > 6 down shift which we're required to demonstrate on our driving test. What I've figured out I needed was to add a beat in the middle in order get the rev match right before going into gear.

    So instead of:
    beat 1 > shift to neutral from 6th
    beat 2 > shift into 4th gear ( with all sorts of horrible grinding )

    I've started doing:
    beat 1 > shift to neutral
    beat 2 > rev match
    beat 3 > shift into gear

    I still need some work on this b/c I don't get it right every time and my instructor says I'm doing it too slow but it's waaaayyyy smoother now and I don't feel like an idiot that's blocking traffic b/c I can't find the right gear. Plus like everyone else here has said, you've really only got to do it "right" for the test and then you can do it however you want once you get out in the real world - i.e. "float" or most likely end up in an automatic.
     
    Farmerbob1, D.Tibbitt and FlaSwampRat Thank this.
  2. Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.

  3. x1Heavy

    x1Heavy Road Train Member

    34,017
    42,129
    Mar 5, 2016
    White County, Arkansas
    0
    If you are coming out of 6th high into 4th low range with splitter add two heartbeats and use the time to rev your engine. (Where is that 5th anyway? It might be too much of a jump...) You will have to kick your engine higher to get into a lower gear like 4th in the low range side from high range. You did not say what transmission in particular.

    If you bought a pair of boots with a small heel and square you can sort of plant the heel on the deck just so and that will give you the clutch down you need without going too far. I was fairly close to your size in my time probably a inch or two off here and there.

    Another thing is that seat should have a slide lock so you can keep it one spot as you work that clutch. The more it moves back the more leg you add to the clutch.

    Shifting is not a competition or a rush. (If you were actually in a hurry, traffic, terrain etc you would be floating in a pinch but that comes later when you pick it up) Slow and easy does it with a little rev on that engine. Some engines are tired and dont want to rev. Get on it harder with a stab on the hammer then lay on it to keep RPMs there. (Todays computer engines might not like that... depending.)

    Ultimately you have to practice and do it. Remember grinding aint gonna. She aint gonna. Not even God can make a grinder go into THAT gear. No way in hell. It will freeze over first. The reason is it is unsyncronized. So you have to wait for either the guts to spin down to speed or spin up to match road speed of the transmission and final drive. You are the syncronizer. If she scratches at you dont lean into it grinding like a stubborn. Tap her out and try the next one down and be quick.

    Do NOT whatever you do make a habit of taking her out of gear downgrade. Or even upgrade if she is on her knees. What you gots is all you gonna get until the top or bottom. You do not want to learn how to runaway a big rig backwards or forwards.

    Decades of truckers generally teach that you come down in the gear you came up in. Generally. Todays trucks with bigger engines and jacobs etc can really get up and go compared to the old iron in mountain work.

    I can type until the fingers are blue, but ultimately you just have to use your own heart as a timer to count out the pauses as you come up or go down in your shifting. Remember that Tach RPM is about 400 RPM apart in each gear from each other more or less. Say 1200 to 1600. Cruise at highway speed will come out to 1450 to 1550.

    Once you know your particular trucks two numbers then everything else falls into place. As long you don;t lean on Mr Grind. You will never get past mr grind.

    Oh. One final thought. Ever. If you come out of high for whatever. and got into a lower gear? And you hear that CLUNK and feel the tractor lean out a little bit on it's air-ride? Do not whatever you do allow that clutch to come out, you will tear something out. (The problem is you find a gear lower than what the tractor will accept. She will do it for you one time but you will understand just how fragile that drive train really is.)
     
    Last edited: Nov 27, 2019
  4. lovesthedrive

    lovesthedrive R.I.P.

    15,953
    54,483
    Nov 11, 2008
    Sorrento Maine
    0
    It comes with time. Also the fact that companies love to give new drivers the run down piece of crap with a million miles on it. Making it hard to shift.
     
    Bfr38, D.Tibbitt, FlaSwampRat and 2 others Thank this.
  5. x1Heavy

    x1Heavy Road Train Member

    34,017
    42,129
    Mar 5, 2016
    White County, Arkansas
    0
    I remember a tractor from I think Keywest in Baltimore during training road trip, the odo was too far out past a million and they were saying it would have either 2 or even towards 3 million but no one knows for sure.

    The transmission on that one sounded just like a crate of parts being shaken by paul bunyan all the way up to white marsh and all the way back, fixing to fall apart and scatter all over the freshly paved highway that year on 95. Perfect pavement.

    I told the team two things, one I would not tolerate this old thing very long and their computer to the minute tracking of say to norfolk in those days was too much. I never got the job thankfully. And the shifting? HA.. the stick I think was a road ranger 10 and you used all the empty air between driver seat, pax seat dash and halfway to the curtain on that old eagle conventional. And somewhere down below is a gear. You just had to find it.

    While the truck acoustically tore itself apart. Never before or since... what a trip.
     
  6. WIlee81

    WIlee81 Light Load Member

    176
    248
    Aug 19, 2019
    SE Louisiana
    0
    yeah 6th to 4th does sound like kind of a big jump. Our instructors were having us do 7th to 5th. From 7th, once you see the needle pass 15 mph, hit the switch and do the downshift. As far as your extra beat goes on downshifting, one thing that helped me a lot was to visualize a seesaw connecting your feet. Any time that clutch comes out, your fuel foot is going in. So even if you miss the gear on the downshift and you have to gas it again, your clutch foot is automatically coming out at the same time.

    Drove manuals for 12 years and I agree it's a completely different beast. But once you relearn the muscle memory, you'll be smooth as butter (well, at least as smooth as you were driving a car manual).
     
    D.Tibbitt, FlaSwampRat and x1Heavy Thank this.
  7. x1Heavy

    x1Heavy Road Train Member

    34,017
    42,129
    Mar 5, 2016
    White County, Arkansas
    0
    I agree, skipping that 5th in the OP's case. WHY??

    There is one transmission I have trouble with and thats the old Eaton 10 speed company crap with tall gears. You would come out of something like 6th high on the far side near the pax seat, stick into neutral and then all the way into the spring against your seat and back into 5th low. That takes a extra moment. If you were coming out of 6th with that one and going into 4th low you are essentially adding like 800 RPM difference if not a touch more to accomodate the skipped 5th and simply putting your stick back to where it was this time in low range 4th. (Assuming your reverse and granny low is not numbered)

    Edit, REVERSE what I wrote about that spring. When you come out of 5th low into 6th high you cross the box back towards the drivers seat. I apologize for the confusing.
     
  8. tscottme

    tscottme Road Train Member

    Previous experience of shifting gear in a car, suv, or pickup, or anything with a sychronized transmission will make learning to shift an 18-wheeler more difficult. It is easier to teach someone who has only driven automatic 4-wheelers than to teach some who has lots of experience shifting in cars.

    Experience shifting gears in cars and trucks will ALWAYS cause a newbie to press the truck's clutch too deep and engage the clutch brake, ALWAYS.

    If you shift a 4-wheeler like you are supposed to shift an 18-wheeler your "Honda" would need a new clutch before the end of the week. Likewise, if you shift in atruck" like one would shift a "Honda" you will ruin the clutch brake in a month, and stall the truck every day.

    The only skills shifting in 4-wheelers that applies to 18=wheelers is throwing the stick and pressing on the 3rd pedal. The difficulty is caused Learning Interference. The skills SEEM simililar enough that your subconscience tells you how to do the skill. But, this skill requires a different timing and movements.
     
    MYSTYKRACER and FlaSwampRat Thank this.
  9. HillbillyDeluxeTruck

    HillbillyDeluxeTruck Road Train Member

    5,889
    30,047
    Mar 3, 2013
    San Antone
    0
    Remember the transmission shifts the same every time. You shift at the same rpm almost every time when accelerating.

    One thing that annoys me is trying to teach shifting by road speed. Ignore that. A 10spd trans has a 450ish rpm drop, so call it 500rpm. Pay attention to your tach, because its about engine speed. Pulling an empty trailer you don't have to wind out the engine as much as when loaded, so you don't have to spin the engine to 1600 or 1700rpm on every shift.

    Remember slow is smooth and smooth is fast.
     
    tscottme, D.Tibbitt and FlaSwampRat Thank this.
  10. MYSTYKRACER

    MYSTYKRACER Medium Load Member

    432
    611
    May 30, 2019
    0
    They have us skip shifting down the even gears 10 > 8 > 6 > 4. What they've explained to to us is that coasting whether out of gear of just holding the clutch in is BAD and will cost you major points on the road test for "failure to control the vehicle". So the truck always has to been in gear. Even when waiting at a traffic light they want us to to have truck in first gear w/ the clutch held in which is of course a real treat for your calf muscle and hip!

    The point of going down to 4th is that they say that's a good gear to approach a traffic light b/c you can clutch and break smoothly from the bottom of 4th ( around 10 mph ) without much coasting OR you can accelerate smoothly if the light changes. The point they keep emphasizing is DON'T COAST down to a stop w/ the vehicle out of gear like you would in a car. Fourth gear seems to be a pivotal part of that strategy. I can see why, it makes sense if the point is to keep it in gear which is objectively a good idea. I just can't do it smoothly yet.

    Part of my problem is that I'm used to driving a Mustang w/ an aftermarket clutch and aluminum flywheel. Even if you don't "heel / toe" the down shift all you really have to do is "blip" the throttle to raise the RPMs 1k or more. I found out pretty quick truck engines don't rev up nearly as quick which means you have to stay on the throttle MUCH longer than I'm naturally accustomed to doing and I have "OVER REV!!!" warning buzzers going off in the back of my head but when I look down at the tach the rpms have only come up 300 or 400 and that isn't enough typically. Eventually I learned you gotta really stomp the throttle in addition to just doing everything about a beat or two slower. Sometimes I actually hit the throttle twice to get the revs in the correct range. It's just a learning process but I'm sure I'll get it eventually.
     
    tscottme and HillbillyDeluxeTruck Thank this.
  11. D.Tibbitt

    D.Tibbitt Road Train Member

    20,933
    141,058
    Apr 26, 2013
    Gettin' down westbound
    0
    If u try to get into the gear and it grinds just give a bump on the throttle with light pressure on the gear ur trying to get in and it will fall into place when rpms come up to the right point. I wish they would teach u to float gears in school because it helps u understand rpms much better and how to be smooth with accelorator because the stick will only fall out of gear and go into gear at the exact rpms. Where as with the clutch u just need to be within a range and have more room for error, which in my opinion doesnt really help u learn and is hard on the transmission. But just give it time it is like riding a bike, kind of. I been in an automatic for a year and just got back on a 13 speed and i been having a tough time myself but its all coming back to me after a week or two
     
  • Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.