I'm surprised about how many truckers don't know the details about the hole spacing on tandem sliders. Like, "which hole do I need to be in to be legal"? So, here are the specifics, which apply to probably 99% of all trailers in North America:
The first thing you need to know are Axle Distance Requirements: This is the distance from your kingpin to the LAST axle on your trailer. Shorter distance means less offset when turning. Many states limit how far this can be, many don't. For example, NY allows 42', PA only allows 41', and CA, of course goes to the extreme and only allows 40', on or off the freeway, NO exceptions. All this has nothing to do with where you might WANT your tandems to make your load legal, so sometimes it pays to consider this before loading. ESPECIALLY if you are going through CA! Essentially, the requirements for CA are where your tandems would sit back on a 45' trailer....
So, on MOST trailers, hole#1 is 39'6", which is the requirement for Idaho 'off US highway". Usually not needed, unless you chose to take back roads in Idaho.
Hole#2 is 40', or the "California Hole", often marked with some red paint. Move your tandems into this hole BEFORE you cross the border into CA; those Caltrans officers can spot a non-complying trailer a mile away!
From there, each hole is 6" further. Hole#4 makes you legal for the 41' states, Hole#6 is legal for the 42' states, etc.
Trailer tandem slider holes
Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Ex-Trucker Alex, Mar 4, 2023.
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If you have an atlas and a tape measure.. you have enough
Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair, Numb and 1 other person Thank this. -
I wouldn’t be so quick with all that. My previous employer had two generations of Utility trailers and the tandem rails were different lengths and the number of holes to length were different. They had very handy decals on the side of the trailers with hole settings for each state. In addition, they gave everyone very nice, laminated charts with hole settings. One side was for early trailers and the other side for later trailers.
Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair and gentleroger Thank this. -
They also have holes that are spaced differently
Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair, ‘Olhand and 6 others Thank this. -
not al kingpin requirements are last axle.
some are middle of tandem tires.Another Canadian driver, Tb0n3, Rideandrepair and 6 others Thank this. -
Well, just spot checked the above: Size and Weight Limitations
For a combination consisting of a single trailer and a tractor, the length of a single trailer may not exceed 53 feet, provided the distance between the kingpin of the trailer and the centerline of the rear axle or axle group does not exceed 41 feet.
So he is wrong on the above, at least for PA.Last edited: Mar 4, 2023
Another Canadian driver and Rideandrepair Thank this. -
I keep them on my phone to prove to my 2nd pickup as to why we can’t load 35K pounds in the back-half of a trailer.tlalokay, Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair and 3 others Thank this. -
Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair, dptrucker and 1 other person Thank this.
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Yes, I know the lengths are different, but I didnt realize that some required the center of the rear axle.
Another Canadian driver and Rideandrepair Thank this. -
One company had a notebook and for trailer numbers XXXX to XXXZ the CA hole was A. For trailers numbers ZZZZ through YYYY the CA limit was another hole. Each state publishes their kingpin to axle requirements, many drivers call this measurement various things including "bridge law" in error. Also, drivers may start counting from a different location than another driver. If you have a CDL it's your job to find out those answers, not just ask around until some random stranger tells you "you're OK" and another tells you his life philosophy and why every rule is stupid and he ignores all of them. Look in the regulations for the answers to regulation questions. Even if the trainer at your first company told you something, it doesn't override the regulations or keep you from getting a ticket.Another Canadian driver, Rideandrepair, Numb and 2 others Thank this.
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