Trailer brakes locked up after sitting a couple months?

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by Smut, Apr 28, 2020.

  1. Smut

    Smut Light Load Member

    210
    275
    Jan 28, 2017
    Houston
    0
    I learned something new today.

    I recovered this trailer at a customer and the trailer has been sittin’ for 7 months. Hooked up to trailer and did my inspection. When I tried to drive away the trailer brakes were stuck completely on both axles. This is how I got them unstuck per our shop mechanic’s advice:

    Switch the red glad hand from the truck to the blue glad hand on the trailer. It might not fit but try to get a good seal. Do not connect the other glad hands. The air needs to flow out of the blue glad hand on the trailer. Hop in your truck and release your trailer air supply and wait a couple minutes. This will blow out any debris or bugs that might of worked its way into your airlines. After 5-10 minutes, hook everything back to their normal positions and air up your trailer. This should fix the problem and you’ll be on your way.

    If still stuck, just rock back and forth and it’ll break.

    I hope this helps if you find yourself in this situation.
     
    lwlevens, PE_T and Rideandrepair Thank this.
  2. Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.

  3. olddog_newtricks

    olddog_newtricks Medium Load Member

    639
    2,162
    Jun 3, 2018
    0
    Sometimes rocking the trailer doesn't work. So then you release the trailer brakes( make sure the tractor brakes are still set) and whack each brake drum with a big hammer. Do not hit the brake shoes just the drum. That usually does the trick.
     
  4. PE_T

    PE_T Road Train Member

    Another way is to wait until your air tanks are completely full of air (air dryer purges), then supply air to the trailer. This high pressure of air can help unstick the brake shoes from the drums. You can also try hitting the drums with a hammer.

    I’m starting to think that perhaps another way is to manually force the brake shoes off the drums by turning on the bolt on the back of the slack adjuster.
     
  5. Hulld

    Hulld Road Train Member

    2,882
    6,564
    Oct 19, 2015
    Upstate NY
    0
    The brake cams only exert force in the applied position.
    So backing off the slack adjuster would not be effective.
    There is no brake cam force exerted to the brake shoes when released.
    Only the brake shoe springs retract the shoes from the drum.
    Usually the shoes rust to the drums and won’t release.
    Hitting the drums as you stated above is usually 99 percent effective to cure a stuck brake shoe issue.
     
    stwik, Rideandrepair, Smut and 2 others Thank this.
  6. lester

    lester Midwest's #1 Feed Hauler

    2,914
    7,842
    Jan 2, 2012
    NW, Iowa
    0
    Sorry none of that is correct if shoes are stuck to drum
     
    Rideandrepair Thanks this.
  7. PE_T

    PE_T Road Train Member

    So not even hitting the drums with a hammer would work?
     
    Rideandrepair Thanks this.
  8. lester

    lester Midwest's #1 Feed Hauler

    2,914
    7,842
    Jan 2, 2012
    NW, Iowa
    0
    Sorry I missed that part, yes hitting drums with hammer will work.
     
    Rideandrepair and PE_T Thank this.
  9. Caterpillar Cowboy

    Caterpillar Cowboy Heavy Load Member

    837
    607
    Nov 11, 2010
    Wyoming
    0
    If space allows and safe to do so, I'll usually back about a foot or so first when hooking on to a long dormant trailer. If that doesn't do the trick it's hammer time!
     
    Shanebklyn and Rideandrepair Thank this.
  10. AModelCat

    AModelCat Road Train Member

    28,845
    154,243
    Jul 7, 2015
    Canuckistan
    0
    And if the guy's a cheapskate that doesn't maintain his equipment you could have seized up cams. Have fun getting those freed up.
     
  11. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

    17,202
    55,800
    Aug 8, 2015
    0
    All good info I hope I’ll never need.
     
    Smut and PE_T Thank this.
  • Truckers Report Jobs

    Trucking Jobs in 30 seconds

    Every month 400 people find a job with the help of TruckersReport.