I've had a situation come up repeatedly at work, and while I'm pretty sure that I'm correct in my position, I'd like to hear from others just to make sure. I drive team, and this week we delivered in White GA, and went empty to Montgomery AL to get loaded. While there, dispatch emailed us saying we need to go to our company yard in Columbia TN, drop our loaded trailer, hook up to an empty, then go get loaded in Lexington KY. I told them this is Cabotage/Interstating and we're not allowed to do it, which set off an hour of calls that involved HR and even the owner of the company. The were telling me this was not an illegal move because it was all in the stream of international commerce, but I disagreed.
I've spent a lot of time researching this topic because I never could get a good answer on what is allowed and what isn't, and the best I've found are a couple of transport industry consultants that had blog posts about this. The main point is that the CBP rules are more relaxed but focused on the actual truck, while the INS rules are more restrictive and involve the actual driver. Basically my understanding is that any point to point move in the states is considered domestic thus illegal for a Cdn. It states that an international move ceases to keep that status once it stops, so to me, that means taking that trailer from Montgomery (which was bound for Canada) and dropping it in Columbia becomes a domestic move, and thus we shouldn't be doing it.
There is something I've read that states domestic portions of a relay situation is allowed, but to me this doesn't qualify as relay; there isn't a Cdn driver waiting for me in TN to take my trailer. We've been dealing with these scenarios for a while, and I'm tired of fighting this position. I'm going to be sitting down with the owner and the manager to discuss this, and I'm not looking forward to telling the owner of the company that he's wrong. I'd love to hear from someone if I'm missing something on this topic, but I'm pretty sure that I'm within my rights to refuse this.
The Stream of International Commerce
Discussion in 'Canadian Truckers Forum' started by tpizzo, Jan 10, 2018.
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You have a problem.
It's way above my paygrade as just a Drivah, but be very careful to bring evidence where possible within the rules pertaining to cross border delivery to and from both of our Nations.
You can come down here to the USA and deliver, or pickup going back to Canada. Or better yet go back empty. Less of a hassle with customs, because everything crossing needs papers in advance ready to go before you arrive at border.
YOU CANNOT do domestic point to point inside the USA, nor can I come to Canada load in Winsdor and go to say Brampton. Follow me so far?
Cited material page 50.
Trucking Guide to Border Crossing
Edit.
I realized you wrote about a Cdn driver waiting for your load. Eh? YOU are Cdn too. Why don't YOU take it straight to Canada?
I wonder about this... that giving away trailers when both you drivers are Cdn and that thing is going up there anyway is very strange and smells of a problem potentially. I don't know enough to put my finger on it.Oldironfan Thanks this. -
Interesting.
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The beginning and end of your trip:
- Delivering first load from Canada
- Deadheading to reload
- Hooking up to empty trailer
- Deadheading to get loaded
- Delivering load to Canada
To my knowledge there is no rule stating the relay drivers/teams must meet or be waiting, only that the relay occurs within a "reasonable" time frame. The Montgomery to Columbia portion should qualify as a relay so long as it does go back to Canada. It is not considered a domestic move so long as none of the goods are delivered within the US.
In summary, I'm going to side with the company.
A good review of the rules from US DHS is here.Last edited: Jan 10, 2018
Reason for edit: Summary executiond281833, heyns57, Jazz1 and 1 other person Thank this. -
I think you are good to go as well, what the company does with the trailer in Columbia is their problem if they don't keep the movement kosher. What would be best is sending a email to ICC explaining the circumstances and their responding email would be your saving grace.
Last edited: Jan 10, 2018
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As long as the Montgomery load continues to Canada eventually you are fine. If they are unloading it there amd issuing new bol than that would change things. The other way it would become illegal or shady would be if you are dropping it a customer instead of their own drop yard. I wouldn't be surprised if the trucking company has to be a bonded carrier and a secure yard to do this also.
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The part Im hung up on is what constitutes int’l movement. If we went to Columbia and a loaded trailer was waiting there Im 100% ok, but the idea of loading two different trailers seems off to me. The INS laws are all about protecting the US work force, and bringing an empty trailer to Montgomery and returning it to Columbia is what any US driver can do. Ive read that an int’l move ceases to be so once it stops. In this case, the trailer stopping in Columbia makes it a domestic move.
I get what you’re saying about the relay drivers, but ive read that we can switch trailers if were heading in the same direction; like both heading back to Cda. At this point, its probably best for me to get a lawyer and get an answer once and for all.
Heres a link to a consultants take on cabotage:
Cabotage Rules for the Canadian driver | Peter Suess Transportation Consultant Inc -
recon not4hire called it right ,,but there are a lot o companys that like to try it on when in the states...one out my way "lets just say the deal was " load of sunflower seeds to KS then unload at farm (small feedmill) then do a couple o loads from same company field bins into feedmill or on one case two days running from field into mill(should have been one day x2 trucks) but my friend refused to play the game as he didn't fancy a KS jail. the office cussed him/farmer the same the other driver called him out ,my friend just ignored them waited until he got his reload to Canada (the other driver loaded for MN from the mill then MN back to Canada and nope he wasn't dual citizen/Meti,or native just a company brown nose).
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The first reload is not having the goods in the trailer delivered to Columbia. Nor are the goods being cross-docked. The trailer is being dropped for another driver/team to return it to Canada and so it is in the stream of international commerce and never leaves it.
To take your concern to an extreme position; it seems you are saying that neither inbound nor outbound loads can stop in any manner. This would seem to imply that a driver cannot stop for a reset, drop their trailer, drive around doing some sightseeing and then return to their trailer and resume the trip.
Reviewing the link, the example given clearly indicates a US domestic delivery which you are not engaging in.Justrucking2 Thanks this. -
I used to bring a meat load to the inspection station then drop it and bring a Canadian bound load back to Canada .. we did this to give our Chicago bound guys enough hours to do their second turn.. customs said it was illegal for some reason and company got fines or warnings not sure which but we no longer do that
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