refrigerant capacity

Discussion in 'Heavy Duty Diesel Truck Mechanics Forum' started by Ben47, May 7, 2020.

  1. Ben47

    Ben47 Bobtail Member

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    I'm working on a 2000 Freightliner Classic a/c system. the majority of my fleet is columbia's so i just went off of that because i could not find the refrigerant and refrigerant oil capacity the amount of refrigerant the other trucks take is 3 lbs. 7ozs. of refrigerant and 10.1 oz of oil. the Classic is equipped with two switches in the system a bianary and a fan overide switch my problem is the clutch stays on and the pressure does not drop till the fan comes( but the compressor stays on) on at about 300 PSI on the high side and the low side stays at 35 PSI constantly

    my question is how much refrigerant and oil does this system require
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2020
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  3. Ben47

    Ben47 Bobtail Member

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    Feb 19, 2019
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    and is the fan supposed to lower the pressure or the compressor going off supposed to
     
  4. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    I have the same Truck, it holds 3 lb 7 Oz.
     
  5. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    Fan should come on, compressor shut off, till pressure drops. I think you put too much oil in it. May not matter. May cause compressor to run hot. Separate issue. Sounds like the high pressure side of the high pressure/fan switch is bad.
     
  6. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    I typically add 3 Oz of oil, if I think the system is low. Usually some oil stays in compressor, and condenser.
     
  7. baha

    baha Road Train Member

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    Pull the cover off a/c heater box and ck for the temp probe that Should be stuck in a/c evop. and not have any breaks in it, thats what makes the a/c comp. turn off before it freezze. up.
     
    Last edited: May 7, 2020
    Rideandrepair Thanks this.
  8. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    Checked up on oil. 1.5 Oz per lb. max 2.0 Oz. Per lb. So 55 Oz. 134a, 6 Oz. Oil, or 5.15 Oz -6.875 Oz. Max
     
  9. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    Good info, I always thought it turned compressor on. Makes sense though, good to know.
     
    Oxbow Thanks this.
  10. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    I’ve read before that too much oil displaces refrigerant, and not only affects cooling, but makes compressor run hot, shortening life. Sandens suggests it’s better to have too little, than too much. That was a surprise, as I used to add a little extra, thinking it was good for the compressor bearing. Had no idea, compressor relies on refrigerant itself for cooling.
     
    booley Thanks this.
  11. Rideandrepair

    Rideandrepair Road Train Member

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    Another thing to check, if you already haven’t, is obstruction in condenser fins, more likely radiator fins. May need to clean radiator, and maybe condenser fins to improve air flow. Usually the front of the radiator, behind condenser will be blocked with dirt, need to remove condenser, leaving lines hooked up, and spray it out good with water and air
     
    booley Thanks this.
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