Is this a DOT violation?

Discussion in 'Questions From New Drivers' started by insipidtoast, Nov 13, 2017.

  1. insipidtoast

    insipidtoast Heavy Load Member

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    Nov 22, 2016
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    Today my company made me take a trailer with one tire that had a groove with five bald spots.

    I had been taught that at least 2 spots measuring less than 2/32nds on any one tire (non-steer) = violation.

    They responded that "as long as it's not down to the chord, and at least 3 ribs are intact" it's okay.

    This wouldn't be the first time maintenance got their facts mixed up.
     
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  3. Mark Kling

    Mark Kling Technology Contributor

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    Statesville, NC
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    eCFR — Code of Federal Regulations

    393.75 Tires.
    (a) No motor vehicle shall be operated on any tire that—

    (1) Has body ply or belt material exposed through the tread or sidewall,

    (2) Has any tread or sidewall separation,

    (3) Is flat or has an audible leak, or

    (4) Has a cut to the extent that the ply or belt material is exposed.

    (b) Any tire on the front wheels of a bus, truck, or truck tractor shall have a tread groove pattern depth of at least 4⁄32 of an inch when measured at any point on a major tread groove. The measurements shall not be made where tie bars, humps, or fillets are located.

    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, tires shall have a tread groove pattern depth of at least 2⁄32 of an inch when measured in a major tread groove. The measurement shall not be made where tie bars, humps or fillets are located.

    (d) No bus shall be operated with regrooved, recapped or retreaded tires on the front wheels.

    (e) A regrooved tire with a load-carrying capacity equal to or greater than 2,232 kg (4,920 pounds) shall not be used on the front wheels of any truck or truck tractor.

    (f) No motor vehicle may be operated with speed-restricted tires labeled with a maximum speed of 55 mph or less in accordance with S6.5(e) of FMVSS No. 119 at speeds that exceed the rated limit of the tire.

    [​IMG]
    View or download PDF





    (g) Tire loading restrictions (except on manufactured homes). No motor vehicle (except manufactured homes, which are governed by paragraph (h) of this section) shall be operated with tires that carry a weight greater than that marked on the sidewall of the tire or, in the absence of such a marking, a weight greater than that specified for the tires in any of the publications of any of the organizations listed in Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1(b)) unless:

    (1) The vehicle is being operated under the terms of a special permit issued by the State; and

    (2) The vehicle is being operated at a reduced speed to compensate for the tire loading in excess of the manufacturer's rated capacity for the tire. In no case shall the speed exceed 80 km/hr (50 mph).

    (h)(1) Tire loading restrictions for manufactured homes built before January 1, 2002. Manufactured homes that are labeled pursuant to 24 CFR 3282.362(c)(2)(i) before January 1, 2002, must not be transported on tires that are loaded more than 18 percent over the load rating marked on the sidewall of the tire or, in the absence of such a marking, more than 18 percent over the load rating specified in any of the publications of any of the organizations listed in FMVSS No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1(b)). Manufactured homes labeled before January 1, 2002, transported on tires overloaded by 9 percent or more must not be operated at speeds exceeding 80 km/hr (50 mph).

    (2) Tire loading restrictions for manufactured homes built on or after January 1, 2002. Manufactured homes that are labeled pursuant to 24 CFR 3282.362(c)(2)(i) on or after January 1, 2002, must not be transported on tires loaded beyond the load rating marked on the sidewall of the tire or, in the absence of such a marking, the load rating specified in any of the publications of any of the organizations listed in FMVSS No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1(b)).

    (i) Tire inflation pressure. (1) No motor vehicle shall be operated on a tire which has a cold inflation pressure less than that specified for the load being carried.

    (2) If the inflation pressure of the tire has been increased by heat because of the recent operation of the vehicle, the cold inflation pressure shall be estimated by subtracting the inflation buildup factor shown in Table 1 from the measured inflation pressure.

    Table 1—Inflation Pressure Measurement Correction for Heat

    Average speed of vehicle
    in the previous hour
    Minimum inflation pressure buildup
    Tires with 1,814 kg (4,000 lbs.) maximum load rating or less
    Tires with over 1,814 kg (4,000 lbs.) load rating
    66-88.5 km/hr (41-55 mph) 34.5 kPa (5 psi) 103.4 kPa (15 psi).
    [34 FR 9344, June 13, 1969, as amended at 40 FR 44557, Sept. 29, 1975; 41 FR 36657, Aug. 31, 1976; 44 FR 25455, May 1, 1979; 44 FR 47938, Aug. 16, 1979; 53 FR 18057, May 19, 1988; 53 FR 49401, Dec. 7, 1988; 63 FR 8339, Feb. 18, 1998; 65 FR 70220, Nov. 21, 2000; 66 FR 67694, Dec. 31, 2001; 70 FR 48054, Aug. 15, 2005; 81 FR 47731, July 22, 2016]
     
    Bean Jr. Thanks this.
  4. 201

    201 Road Train Member

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    Let me tell ya', years ago, if I questioned every ( non-steer) tire that had a bald spot, I wouldn't have made a dime. "Run 'er 'till she blows" was the motto. Today, Perry Mason would be all over that bald tire in an accident. Common sense dictates, if you think it's unsafe, you make the call, and have them put another ( of the probably dozens laying around) on the truck. Tires should be the least of your worries today.
     
    tinytim, Bean Jr. and x1Heavy Thank this.
  5. x1Heavy

    x1Heavy Road Train Member

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    White County, Arkansas
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    I am the Ayotollah of the kaboom. Tires fail violently and loud.

    We deal with the problem then.

    Come to think of it I rarely put tires OOS unless the cord is exposed. And we changed a few in our time.

    Your company should have a bunch of tires laying around as the Semi Retired stated, grab another tire and toss it on there.
     
    201 Thanks this.
  6. daf105paccar

    daf105paccar Road Train Member

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    Pictures?
     
  7. Toomanybikes

    Toomanybikes Road Train Member

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    My state allows 3 spots below the recommend tread depth (4/32" steers, 2/32" other) on non-consecutive groves. --- basically you can have 3 flat spots without cords showing on a tire before it is a violation.

    Their is guidance in the FMCSA rules to that same effect; I am just to lazy to look it up. Your state may differ or allow the same.
     
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