Front Wheel Bearing service....

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by Freightlinerbob, Apr 10, 2013.

  1. Freightlinerbob

    Freightlinerbob Road Train Member

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    Jan 15, 2012
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    Prompted by another thread about wheels falling off and having read that steering hubs/bearings & oil are the most neglected item on trucks, I though we should talk about it here. Drive axle bearings get new oil as part of a diff oil change. Steer axle bearings are often ignored.

    My experience:
    Somewhere between 0 and 550,000 miles both front hubs started leaking so the hubs were serviced as part of the repair.

    At 550,000 miles the truck needed its first brake job so I had all 6 hubs pulled and bearings inspected.

    At 775,000 miles I got nervous and had my front hubs pulled as part of routine maintenance. Bearings looked like new.

    2 hours labor plus parts for peace of mind.

    What say you?
     
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  3. eeb

    eeb Heavy Load Member

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    Mar 24, 2013
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    Whenever the steer axle is jacked up, I like to grab the tire and check for excessive freeplay. Loose bearings generally emit a "clunk" noise, loose kingpins are usually quiet unless they're really bad. Obviously if the hubs are oil bath, keep a eye on the oil level and open the hood to check the brake shoes for oil residue, from leaking wheelseals. Like posters on the other thread said, a temp gun is especially useful for checking sealed hubs. My $.02
     
  4. allan5oh

    allan5oh Road Train Member

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    Drive axle oil doesn't get changed with new oil in the diffs, unless you drain the oil out of the hubs or take em off. Part of the problem is there's about 3 different methods of setting wheel bearings due to different setups. Technicians will mix up the instructions, or better yet not put a dial indicator on to check end play. I had a failure that cost me $3000 (the money was recovered). I only let three people touch my bearings. Me myself and I.
     
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  5. Wariour1

    Wariour1 Bobtail Member

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    Mar 26, 2013
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    I worked at a Freightliner dealership for a bit. No one knew where the dial indicators even were.:biggrin_25524:
     
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  6. D389

    D389 Light Load Member

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    I just had the front bearings replaced on my truck. The steering gradually got looser(needs a new box anyway) and then the seal started leaking pretty bad. It received new bearings and seals and it steers better than it ever has since Ive had it.
     
  7. Dice1

    Dice1 Road Train Member

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    Bessemer City, NC
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  8. GrapeApe

    GrapeApe Road Train Member

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    We jack up and do the roll and wiggle test every oil change (15,000 mi). We have a bi-annual where we pull the caps and check end-play, 0.001"- 0.005" is the most common agreed upon spec, but I don't like them as loose as 0.005". We set them to 0.001"-0.003".

    Most of our trailers and some tractors have grease or unitized hubs. In that case, we jack it up, spin the wheel and listen closely. A faint clicking noise is a dry bearing. Grease bearings get pulled, checked and repacked or replaced. Unitized get replaced if anything is wrong.
     
  9. Ridgeline

    Ridgeline Road Train Member

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    I always looked at the seals, when ever the brakes were done, I had the seals replaced. Early bearing failure is either caused by a lack of lubricant or cheap bearings - more likely than not it is the first cause.
     
  10. kwcam

    kwcam Light Load Member

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    Best check for wheel bearing condition shown to me from the alignment guy is to jack up wheel spin it fast by hand and place your hand on the brake pot, if any vibration is felt you have a bad bearing. I was amaised at how well this worked and have never missed with it in 12 years.
     
  11. ccway

    ccway Bobtail Member

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    Oct 5, 2012
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    Trying to find a quick solution to my problem, heres the rundown... Getting alot of rain in Il today , stopped for awhile jumped in the tractor for a quick delivery noticed a loud squeaking at low speeds when I stoppped. Could this be due to rain by chance? Or is it time to be concerned.... Any help would be appreciated !
     
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