Freightliner auto transmission on steep down grade

Discussion in 'Experienced Truckers' Advice' started by Diantane, Apr 26, 2017.

  1. Diantane

    Diantane Light Load Member

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    I've read many posts about drivers with these tractors with the DT12 automatic transmission driving down steep grades with a heavy load in manual mode and using the engine brake. This is not only incorrect, but you are not letting this wonderful system do its job.

    When I am approaching one of these steep grades I set the cruise control (yes, cruise control!) for 5 mph under the max speed limit for trucks if i am at 75,000 gross or less, or 6-7 mph lower than posted if over 75k (5 to 7% grades). Higher grades will require a lower set speed. This can be adjusted while in cruise). The system will automatically change the gears perfectly and the engine brake set on auto (top position) will also come on automatically in one of the three modes (first, second or third stage). All you have to do is enjoy the view while the computer does all the work. It will never use the brakes.

    Note: If the truck is moving too fast on a steeper grade, put the engine brake lever to stage 3 to slow down so you can set the cruise control to a lower set speed. If you use the brakes, you will disengage the system and your eyes will open wide as you rush down the hill - lol. Once you find the correct setting, you will know where to set it the next time you go down this grade. Then you too will enjoy the ride.

    I constantly see the older manual transmission trucks with burning brakes going down the hills. The DT12 is not only a life changer, but it's also extremely efficient with fuel.

    The best advantage of the DT12? When you get up to walk to the sleeper, you don't trip over the manual transmission stick
     
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  3. Friday

    Friday Road Train Member

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    Very well written. And exactly on point.

    I do have to point out...

    Issues aren't on days when you can use cruise control and coast, they're on the heavy rain/snow/ice days. Then it gets fun
     
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  4. x1Heavy

    x1Heavy Road Train Member

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    Manual transmissions with servos, motors, computers etc become a automatic transmission. Software then proceeds to run it.

    I run the mountain at 50 the same as I did at 21, regardless of auto or manual. And especially with auto in manual mode and the jake brake balanced against the downgrade at a speed designed to take her all the way down without touching the brakes once.

    Anyone who smokes brakes did not do the downgrade correctly. (I used to until I learned.)

    I understand the procedure for computer control in cruise downgrade etc and how to do it, I never allowed that truck the chance. It's manual all the way down. Every time. Fuel mileage really is irrevelant, fuel burn is a certain amount and cold brakes ready for real work if necessary.

    Call me stubborn. But when Im 100, I'll run the #### hill the same way, I don't care if it is a million pounds.
     
  5. Moosetek13

    Moosetek13 Road Train Member

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    What the OP says is true, for the most part.

    There are some steep grades that the cruise simply can not handle with a heavy load.
    In that case you just have to set the engine brake to maximum and brake when you need to.
    And I have noticed that doing so will sound an over-rev alert, even when staying within the range the cruise control normally uses.

    The DD-15 / DT-12 combo thinks nothing about 2200-2300 RPM when engine braking down a hill while on cruise control. But if I let it get that high off the cruise control it has a heart attack in short order.
     
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  6. Brandt

    Brandt Road Train Member

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    Setting the cruise control will work. You can do the same thing yourself and switch from stage two and three also. Plus drivers can feel more in control maybe the shift point is 1800 for stage three so just switch to stage two and the transmission won't change gears below 1800 RPMs
     
  7. Moosetek13

    Moosetek13 Road Train Member

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    Mine won't upshift even if I am at 2500 while on a downgrade.
    It does all it can to slow me down, not the other way around.
    If it gets below a certain RPM it will downshift to maintain the best engine braking possible.
     
  8. Steel Tiger

    Steel Tiger Road Train Member

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    Again, as stated in other forums, I disagree. I haven't come across a grade that is too steep for the DT12 in cruise control mode.

    It's just like a manual transmission; you need to be in the correct gear/speed.
    In a manual, you choose the gear to go down, which will determine your max speed in that gear. With the auto, you choose the speed you want to go down, set the cruise below that, and the computer will determine the gear.

    As OP said, you can manually apply engine brakes to get more stopping power, than flip it back into auto mode.

    It may, however, take you 1-3 times of going down that particular grade to figure out the right speed, just like the 1st time you go down any grade in a new truck or even if you're just starting out.

    I do all grades in cruise on the interstate system. I don't take many secondary highways, so I cannot testify for those grades, but I haven't come across one yet that can't be done in cruise.

    Of course, this is on dry roads.
     
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  9. Diantane

    Diantane Light Load Member

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    When I got this new tractor with the DT12, I was a good bit skeptical as I had started driving in 1977 (OLD DOG). Schneider disabled manual mode for the 2016, but I still went down my first steep grade (Soapstone mountain on I-64 WB in West Virginia - 45 max speed). Didn't use cruise control. Just set a lower gear and pulled the engine brake lever to the third stage. All was fine until I got to the steepest part of the hill. The computer up shifted on its own and my heart just about stopped as I lunged forward. The next time I was on that hill I tried it the correct way with cruise and was completely amazed. Just give it a chance.

    On snow you have to push down the clutch to disengage the drives if you start to skid, but found out that the DT12 does this automatically. I was impressed with that. Very smart system.

    I've been to Alaska twice (Anchorage/Fairbanks and Juneau by ferry from Prince Rupert, Canada). Had been on their mountain roads with only a few inches between the road and a steep 1,000 foot drop with no guard rail. Was 23 when I witnessed this. Try to imagine driving on the far right of a tall bridge with no jersey barrier. You'll see what I mean. The Ice Road Truckers have nothing on this.
     
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  10. KANSAS TRANSIT

    KANSAS TRANSIT Road Train Member

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    If I am ever on a hill/mountain that I haven't been on before, I still stick with the old rule, go down in one gear lower than you came up, always worked for me?
     
  11. nax

    nax Road Train Member

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    Errr....can you 'splain this again?

    I only have 2 pedals (brake & throttle) in my Cascadia with DT-12 automated transmission
     
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