I am working on a Detroit DD15 that blew it's head gasket on #6 cylinder. When I checked it out, I found that the liner protrusion was at .005" (even with a new liner). I looked up the specification for liner protrusion, and found that the specification is .0055" to .0105". This trucker would like to turn the power up on his engine, but I am afraid that he will have more head gasket problems, if he does that. Does anyone know of a way to get the liner protrusion up to the high side of the spec, without removing the engine, and resurfacing the block deck? Does Detroit make shims or over length liners. As the counterbore is over 8", down in the block, I do not think that a counterbore cutter is made that will machine the counterbore that is that deep. It would have to be very accurate, as that is what controls the liner protrusion. I think that this would be neccesary, if a trucker wants to up the power considerably. Any help would be much appreciated. I have also seen some BADLY pitted counterbores on several of these engines.
Detroit DD15 with blown head gasket
Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by Truck engine machinist, Dec 30, 2016.
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Pull the motor plane the deck... Why not?
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I have latest workshop manual for DD engines(online manual on DTNA). Here is that section
Attached Files:
Last edited: Dec 31, 2016
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Attached file is a conversation how dealer's techs are fixing pitted areas.Attached Files:
Last edited: Dec 31, 2016
SAR Thanks this. -
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Without being a scientist or engineer on the DD's, my experience and old school mechanical abilities will chime in to say, regardless of the counterbores being midway (like an ISX for example,) there has to be a shim placed under the liner to increase protrusion, or like someone else mentioned, machine the liner down to lose height. An oversized seal? Wouldn't be happening if I owned that engine...not to solve THIS issue anyway. It's either a shim or a cut of the liner lip for me. How can they tell anyone to install an oversized seal and get the proper crush on the head gasket and expect it to hold? That's nonsense.
I'm only speaking out of bad experience with a 3406B I had back in 1986. I could NOT keep a head gasket in that engine for love nor money. 8 (yes, EIGHT) head gaskets in a 2 year period. Each time I'd get 30-40K miles out of one and then POOF!, white smoke out both chimneys. Started asking WHY after the 5th or 6th one, and the "techs" would say, "you're over-revving, lugging, not running it right, blah blah blah."
The final straw came one December when there was no work, no money and desperation took over. I pulled the head off myself, had my machinist buddy come over with his depth gauge and with a stainless straight edge after I yanked the liners, and we checked the counterbores. Cat's spec was .002-.003 +/-...I had a couple that were .009, .006, and some were at spec. You'd think that would have been checked during the past several head gasket replacements? I guess they were in a hurry.
I talked to an old crackerjack Caterpillar man that did nothing but Cat engines about it, he gave me free of charge a bunch of different thickness shims to put it back together. I shimmed 4 out of 6 if I remember right, got them all level with each other...put it together and ran it and sold the truck 2 years later. The buyer thanked me for the truck after two years of him beating it to death.
From that point I learned a very valuable lesson; don't trust anyone who tells you you're doing everything WRONG...just might be they're the ones that are.
I am thankful for those days when I was down and out, broke, and full of determination...it taught me a lot on how to fend for myself and forced me to dig in. Glad for those days.Dave_in_AZ, AModelCat and SAR Thank this.
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