Better engine braking?

Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by DrtyDiesel, Jul 28, 2012.

  1. DrtyDiesel

    DrtyDiesel Road Train Member

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    Hey guys, I had a question about jake brakes.

    The question I have is, does an engine with higher horsepower and torque provide better braking than say a lower horsepower engine when it comes to using Jake brakes?

    For instance, you have two trucks that are the exact same. Only difference is truck A has a 600hp engine and truck B has a 400hp engine. Both trucks going down the same grade, and both loaded with the same weight. Will the 600hp engine slow down better using just the Jake rather than the 400hp one?

    I ask because I believe our maxxforce engines in our proatars are rated at 430hp(not completely sure), and the Jake brake SUCKS. For it to have any force I have to be in 7th or lower going down a 5% grade and I still have to use my service brakes quite often. I was just wondering if upping the horsepower will create a better braking effect.

    Any info is greatly appreciated!



    Ethan
     
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  3. cdub304

    cdub304 Light Load Member

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    Im not sure of the answer to your question about which one will slow down better, but i can tell you the jakes hold the valves open. So i think you need to have the jakes adjusted you did say how many miles were on the truck or the last time an overhead was ran. I think that if both the jakes were set properly it would come down to where the rpm's are when the jake is applied, the tire size, and wind resistance on each give truck. If i had to guess the lower horsepower truck would slow down quick because it is working harder. I could be wrong just an uneducated guess.
     
  4. DrtyDiesel

    DrtyDiesel Road Train Member

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    My trucks a 2013 prostar, straight 10speed.

    The truck has 38,500 miles on it ans hasn't had a PM done. So it may need the valves adjusted. I got the truck June 2nd and it had 21k miles on it. Seemed like then the Jake would hold me back pretty well.

    Last time I went down i24 west bound in Tennessee I was at gross, I believe its a 5% grade for 4 miles(correct me if I'm wrong), and I started down in 7th gear. I activated the Jake at 1300rpm approximately 23mph(maybe). It would hold back a little but still kept going faster. It would go past 25mph in just a few seconds and it would get up all the way to 1800rpm. Still wouldn't hold back worth anything.

    My old Detroit with 700k miles would hold me back at gross in 7th and not go over 1400rpm. I just really doubt our mechanics at the terminals will adjust the valves. They'll probably wanna send it to a dealer and waste two days. I don't know what's involved with the valves as far as removing the valve cover I'm sure.

    Ethan
     
  5. cdub304

    cdub304 Light Load Member

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    So you are saying when you first got the truck the jakes worked to your satisfaction and now they no longer do?
     
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  6. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    The jakes do not "hold the valves open", but rather they open the exhaust valves at the top of the compression stroke in order to prevent the compressed air from acting like a spring and pushing the piston back down the cylinder. The "braking" power is the energy it takes to compress the air in the cylinders.

    No fuel is added to the cylinder, and no real boost is provided by the turbo during engine braking....so how would adjusting those settings to improve HP and torque numbers affect the jake's performance? It won't.
     
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  7. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    Different engine manufacturers design their engines differently and incorporate the engine brake in different manners. Something as simple as valve timing plays a large role...how much air is sucked into the engine during the intake stroke? If the intake valve opens or closes a little too late, there is not as much air inside the cylinder to be compressed. How much energy does it take to compress the air in the cylinder? Less air in the cylinder means less energy consumed to compress it. How effectively is the air released through the exhaust valve? If the exhaust valve is opened too early, the air was not fully compressed...and too late, or if there is too much restriction/back pressure, the piston is already being pushed back down the cylinder.

    Displacement is another issue...as is compression ratio.

    Another variable which could possibly play a role is that Internationals have the EGR cranked way up, too...whereas most other manufacturers dialed back the EGR when they added SCR. Hot exhaust gas introduced into the intake means the air being compressed was less dense (and therefore more easily compressed) than colder and more dense air would have been....and that could also affect the performance of the jake since your braking power is derived from the energy consumed by compressing the air in the cylinder and then releasing it before it acts like a spring pushing the piston back down the cylinder.

    There are really too many variables to consider when trying to compare 2 different engines from 2 different engine manufacturers in 2 different trucks and try to determine exactly why the jake works better in one than it does in the other.

    Not every truck with an engine brake will put you through the windshield, though...the engine brakes on some engines just aren't all that great. If it doesn't work, have it looked at. If it is functioning properly and/or the shop can't/won't do anything to make it better, you'll just have to adjust your driving to compensate for the less effective engine brake.
     
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  8. little cat 500

    little cat 500 Road Train Member

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    i don't think upping the hp has any thing to do with jake power my motor was 500 hp turned to 600 jake still works the same
     
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  9. DrtyDiesel

    DrtyDiesel Road Train Member

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    Pretty much, it works, just seemed like it worked better when I first got it.


    That makes sense. I forgot about navistar throwing more egr in than other manufacturers. Thanks for the info.


    Ethan
     
  10. -insert name-

    -insert name- ATM squishier

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    2012 Plus straight off the line, Navistar's engine. My jake does good with 46k in the box. Cincy grade ain't a problem. Mainly cause their turning the jake's up. You can hear it now. GRVVVVVVVVVVVVVVvvvv sound dies down with truck speed.
     
  11. DrtyDiesel

    DrtyDiesel Road Train Member

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    I noticed the Jake can now be heard lol. Although once i get down to 1k rpm its more spread out and sounds more like a real jake. After reading what Bulldog said, im thinking the valves may need to be adjusted
     
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