Webstermike1, I went to Napa to find that A/C Delco Alternator you mentioned part# 213-4530 they said it's not a good number. Is there any other number you can help me with? Next question if I get the 105 amps will I need to change the belt from K060490 to K060470? Thanks in advance for your time!!!
APU Tri-pac not charging batteries
Discussion in 'Trucks [ Eighteen Wheelers ]' started by CommDriver, Mar 7, 2009.
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I just did the conversion to my Thermoking Tri-pac.
Here are the parts you need:
(ALL NAPA)
1. Alternator for 1995 Chevy Impala 5.7L 650 CID V8 105Amp
Part # RAY 213-4540F, $124.00
2. Pigtail for Alternator, Connector EC268 $18.56
3. 1 bolt for groundwire 13mm (finethreat 1/2 inch long), 1 3/8 Bolt/ nut and lock-washer for the tensioner bar that fits the tensioner bar hole on new alternator.
4. Battery Ground Wire (different size hole on old Alternator ground), MPB 781115 $5.99
5. 1 Butt- Connector for brown-red wire (L) , 1 ring connector for Red #8 (S) on pigtail.
6. V-Belt NBH 25-030470 $18.80
!! The NAPA Associate changed the OLD FAN and put it on the NEW Alternator (if you use new Fan from Chevy alternator the alternator will get too hot since in the APU will run it backwards) with the NEW CHEVY Pulley.
MAKE SURE that Associate uses a LOCK WASHER AND LOCKTITE with center nut other wise it will come loose. Also a spacer / washer needs to be put under the fan so it doesn't hit the Alternator housing !!
Here is how I did it:
- remover bottom cover from APU (4 bolts plus 2 on exhaust)
- Removed old Alternator
- Remover Old Groundwire and replaced with new. (cleaned all connections with wire brush and used Di-Electric grease before reinstalling the new stuff. that will keep oxydation and rust built up to a minimum and provides optimal connection)
- cut of old 2 wire connector that went to old Alternator voltage regulator. The wire that is coming out of the wire harness will be attached to new pigtail wire "L" (brown red), the other which was connected to old alternator voltage output can be thrown away.
- Attach new pigtail wire !! the wires from "F" and "P" are not used and can be cut off and isolated with electrical tape !!, the big gauge Red wire "S" will be attached to new Alternator output.
- Hang new alternator with top bolt (do not tighten yet).
- Attach pigtail.
- Attach #4 gauge red (the one coming from back/top of APU and #5 gauge red (the one with the inline 50amp fuse) and pigtail wire "S" to Alternator output (the short brass looking bolt on back of Alternator and 10mm Nut)
- lay V-Belt over Pulleys
- Attach tensioner bar with bolt to Alternator and tension V-Belt.
Done. The Alternator now puts out 13.7 Volts.
Thank you to all the people, especially WEBSTERMIKE1. I just pulled all the information together in one post. -
Wow mwerner1401, this is a very detailed info! anyone needing help conversion of their Thermo king Tripac APU alternator now has every detail they need in one post. Thanks a lot for taking the time to think about me when you solved your problem. I bought the Thermo king 120 amp alternator and changed my frozen 65 amp and now everything is fine, but I will be converting if/when this one goes out.
Do you know if there's a a/c compressor out there that will fit on the Tripac other than the Thermo king high dollar compressor?
Again thanks! -
Last edited: Sep 7, 2015
bonous Thanks this. -
Will do thanks a lot!
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Bumping this thread with some more current info and a few pics.
The alternator I settled on came from Advance Auto Parts, their Carquest number 8103-7AN. I had really wanted a new one versus a reman. I didn't discover it was a reman until I went to the store and picked it up. I was out of time, so did not back out and try something else. On the upside, it does have a lifetime warranty so I can get it swapped out with no hassle from now on. I may also get a core refund. The guy at the store said, as long as there's a lump of alternator in the box when I return, I'll get credit.
I elected to go with the 105A and not the 120A, due to limited time and not wanting to add additional time adapting more stuff to fit the bigger case. I don't run heavy loads on my inverter much at all, so really 65A is good enough. But the 105A does give me a bit more margin. Like a random time when I need to boil water in the microwave for 3-5 minutes for oatmeal or ramen noodles. Even that isn't too bad.
The regulator pigtail is carried at Advance, BWD part number PT-200.
I did the fan swap myself. The washer behind the fan was easy. Getting the spacing behind the car pulley was a little tricky. Not many hardware stores carry washers like you need that will fit the 5/8" shaft, and also fit inside the back of the pulley. I made it work with a split washer.
NAPA has given me another reason to quit shopping there, by changing their belt numbering system and not offering any cross reference to the old system. That, by the way, had been in use since I worked on cars in the '80's and until only a few years ago apparently.
The guy at Advance was pretty much refusing to do any matching up, so I tried a different method. The belt I took off was a Goodyear Gatorback 6PK1245. That translates to six groove 1245mm outside circumference. Many searches later, 6PK1195 comes up as a valid number for the next smaller size, just under two inches shorter. I find that cross referenced at Summit Racing to a Dayton 5060470. My nearby Advance got that one from a different store in about an hour.
I had to leave the alternator unattached to the adjuster for it to swing in far enough to get the smaller belt on the pulleys. Once I had the belt seated in it's grooves, I was able to pry the alternator out the tiny bit needed to slip the bolt into the adjuster, that I had already turned all the way in. Then, a few turns out on the adjuster to get proper tension.
I also replaced my ground wire, mainly because the old one was a hack job and had visual signs of having been hot before. I bought a 24" 4 ga starter cable at Advance and some crimp terminals. I cut the cable down to the 6" length I needed and put a new terminal on the cut end. The cable terminals were 3/8" and the ground bolt on the alternator is an M8-1.5 x 20mm. Not a match, but close enough for a good ground. I did not have time, or I would have found some 5/16" 4 ga ring terminals and done it right.
Everything started and ran fine. 14.4V indicated on my inverter, so good to go.
A few remarks.
For what it's worth, my TriPac is a 2005 model with 27,000+ hours on it. Chances are, you are probably working on a newer one. There may be some minor differences.
This is not an easy job to do, mainly due to the crappy (rusty) condition you will find when you open up the case and get in there. I worked on cars for a decade back in the day. I have compressed air and a pro set of tools at home, and deep experience at getting rusted messed up stuff apart without breaking things. If you're going to attempt this in a truck stop parking lot, choose one with a shop in the event you get deep into it and get stuck due to lack of tools or the right touch to get things to work.
Also either have a good selection of hardware on hand, or be close to a hardware store. You'll need to replace some of the fasteners along the way, and it sure is nice to go back in with new stuff instead of rigging the old junk.
On the electrical connections, use dielectric grease in connectors and heat shrink splices if you must splice anything. When I got into this three years ago when I bought the truck, I re-did some of the cable ends, and dropped solder into them since I didn't have the proper crimping tool. Since then, I got a hydraulic crimper off Amazon for about $40. Well worth the money, and will enable you to make your own battery cables. Bottom line, these apu cases are exposed to the very worst conditions and are very prone to water and salt intrusion. The cleaner you get these things put together, the longer they last. Unfortunately, the Thermo King installers usually don't take the time to do things up really nice to last forever.
Use lots of anti-seize on the fasteners. I've been into my TriPac before, and it made this time soooo much better. This time I am also replacing the lower enclosure and bottom access panel on mine, since there is more rust than metal in many places making securement a problem. In fact, the rear piece that the muffler clamps go around has finally rusted completely off. So I either replace that lower enclosure or rig it up even more. I'm done rigging. In the pictures below, I have the exhaust hanging with coat hanger wire for a test run. My enclosure parts are due in today, so I'll get those on and the exhaust properly mounted when I install them.
Here's the front view
Here's the rear view
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I always run the main engine when i use my microwave vs running it with the Tripac on. Not sure if it matters but the microwave startup draw is massive. OT- do you know where i can get the metal flex tube like you have coming off the muffler? I need to redo the line coming from my heater and it looks like that.
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I don't remember exactly where I bought that flex pipe. I'm pretty sure it was an auto parts store. Might have been Pep Boys. It was the smallest size they had, and they also had the clamps.
I might see how this alternator does with the microwave or coffee pot, just for kicks. The old one was already weak, and would barely make 13.7V with no load. Microwave on would put it into the high 11's with the apu running.Chris50 Thanks this. -
Update with the microwave. The sticker inside the door says 700W and is a fib. Inverter was showing 1,150W while nuking a Hormel dinner. Maybe that's just the rating on the microwave element, and does not include fans, carousel drive, and lights. Anywhoo..
With the new alternator, the voltage sagged to 12.4V and held. Big improvement. Also a good thing, since less voltage drop equals lower current demand on the DC side. -
Great pics. I also have a problem with my apu alternator not charging. Just bought the 1995 chevy 105amps alternator from napa. I'm hoping to be able to replace the old one. Can't find the 13 mm and 1 3/8 bolt/nut as mwerner1401 said. Looked at home depot but they don't have them. Any advice on that? How to install the new alternator with what bolts?
Thanks.
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