A few more dump truck questions

Discussion in 'Questions From New Drivers' started by cmb7684, May 6, 2011.

  1. cmb7684

    cmb7684 Bobtail Member

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    Apr 26, 2011
    Metairie, LA
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    I wonder if I would be best trying to figure out where to get a replacement cable just to make sure that is the culprit and get it going then change out to the air levers once it working.

    How do you figure out what brand solenoid you have etc to match it up or is it universal?
     
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  3. SL3406

    SL3406 Medium Load Member

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    Oklahoma
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    The truck parts places that sell the PTO and pumps can help you with the cable.

    The air controls for the pumps are universal. The pump will have a tag on it telling you the brand and serial # with that info they can tell you if it can be converted to air controls.
     
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  4. cmb7684

    cmb7684 Bobtail Member

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    Apr 26, 2011
    Metairie, LA
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    Ok I have an update and luckily I didnt take that bet on the doughnuts because I would be buying dozens I'm pretty sure.

    I spent the better part of today and this evening toying with my truck. The first things was to try to knock of what appears to be 17 years of dirt and grease on the bottom. I started with the degreaser and a brush just to be able to get to work on it some. After a few scrubings and hosings letting the ground dry and starting the process over I got it someone clean.

    I first unhooked the cable that runs from the raise/hold/lower lever to the controls as instructed. I started at the hydraulic control under the truck leaving the other end connected to the lever in the cab. I first tried to move the lever in the cab with the other end unhooked from the controls and sure enough the raise/hold/lower lever still wouldnt budge. I then moved the hydraulic control back and forth with my hand and it moved with the cable unhooked. By the time I got the cable out it was too late to crank the truck up to raise the bed with me hand operating the control but I will play with it more day after tomorrow on my next day off.

    So a big thanks to you all who help me get that sorted out as I'm not out of the woods with it yet but it looks much better as many said then being a major problem at this point.

    I did have a few other questions while I'm waiting to get my hands on another cable for it.

    The controls have not been operated in a while apparently. So I notice a pretty steady drip coming from the hydraulic controls. At first I thought it was a hose but after cleaning it witht he degreaser I'm pretty sure it is not. The hydraulic leak seems to be leaking in two places on the hydraulic control. The control is made by Buyer's. The first leak seems to be coming from the piston on the control that the cable connects to move back and forth. However the leak is not on the side of the piston that the cable coming from the cab connects to but on the other side of that piston. On that saide there is a cable that is looped and runs under the dump bed towards the back of the truck. Its leaking around the seal on the piston on that side that has the cable that runs to the back of the truck.

    Then on the same control there is another leak that is leaking the hydraulic fluid from where the drive shaft from the PTO connects to the control. Where that knuckle from the shaft goes into the control its seeping hydraulic fluid. Now it may be that it had been moved and with me moving it back and forth it will reseal however I'm more than likely wishful thinking. If it is still linking which I expect does that control have to come out of the truck or can the seals be changed in the truck or does the control need a complete rebuild at that point?

    My other question is I noticed that when they ran the air line from inside the cab to the PTO they didnt tie it up and the drive shaft from the PTO to the hydraulic control is beating it up to the point I think it may be leaking air. I plan to change it out just to do it right and make sure the line is good and tied up this time. When I put the PTO in the "IN" position I can hear the gears not grind but squeal as they go together. The same noise is made whether the truck is in Neutral or Drive. Remembering this truck is an Automatic, the guy who did the maintenance on the truck told me that to engage the PTO I should put the truck Drive then put the PTO in the IN position and then put the truck back in Neutral. This is not what I'm used to as I'm used to putting the PTO in the "IN" position while the truck is in Neutral and then once the PTO is in the IN position then putting the truck in Drive and leaving it in Drive while the PTO is enaged. So if anyone knows the absolute correct way please let me know. As an added note on the same topic I looked under the truck to see if when using any of the above methods to engage the PTO the drive shaft from the PTO to the hydraulic controls started to spin. At no time did the drive shaft ftom the PTO to the hydraulic control spin or turn. So as an added question is when is the shaft supposed to turn? IS it supposed to start spinning when the PTO is enaged or does it start to spin when the hydraulic control is actaully in use?
     
  5. SL3406

    SL3406 Medium Load Member

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    The spool valve that the cables attach too is sealed by o-rings. The small cable that runs to the back of the truck attaches to the dump bed. Its purpose is to pull the spool valve back when the bed reaches the top to automatically stop the pump.

    It would be much easier to remove the pump to reseal both the spool valve and the shaft the drive shaft attaches to.

    If the air line that engages the PTO is leaking air it most likely isn't fully engaging the PTO. The shaft should turn when the switch for the PTO is IN. I have never had an automatic transmission, but your way of engaging the PTO in neutral then changing to drive sounds like the correct method.
     
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  6. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    The piston that moves back and forth has o-rings on it, which if cracked, torn, or missing will leak oil.

    The stop cable sounds sort of interesting...I just quit trying to raise the bed once it is all of the way up, and that seems to work. A good pump will have a bypass valve internally that will prevent damage if briefly overworked...just don't let it sit there running trying to raise a bed that is already all of the way up. If that stop cable isn't pulling straight on the piston, that could be the root cause of the leak...ESPECIALLY if the cable isn't EXACTLY the right length, because that piston only moves a tiny bit in each direction. The bed raises with a lot of force, and if it tugs on that piston, that's not good. It could either pull the piston too far, in which case it will leak a little. Last time I changed the air solenoid, I accidentally knocked that piston too far out and had a leak for a few days and it took several attempts to raise the bed before the air bubble or whatever it was got worked out....it wasn't building pressure and I thought I was going to need a new pump....but I lucked out and it started working again. If the bed tugged sideways on that piston and bent it or damaged the pump in any way, the solution is probably going to be replacing the pump.

    If you replace the pump, I'd do yourself a favor and put in air controls...MUCH less potential for problems.

    One thing to keep in mind, if your truck is leaking oil, you may be asked to leave certain job sites...especially if the area is sensitive to contamination. Gotta get those leaks fixed.
     
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  7. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    Again, I've never driven an automatic...and it's been 10+ years since I saw the guy do it in the wrecker he was showing off...but I seem to remember him putting it in "D" so that the transmission was engaged to slow the gears down so that the PTO would engage without grinding....similar to stepping on the clutch, placing the transmission in gear to make sure the input shaft is completely stopped, then engaging the PTO before going back to neutral and letting the clutch out to start the PTO spinning. In a manual transmission, if you just step on the clutch and engage the PTO without letting the clutch brake fully stop the gears (or if the clutch brake isn't properly adjusted or is worn out), you'll hear a grinding noise or a clunk as the PTO harshly engages with the spinning gears. Now I'm no expert in automatic transmissions, but it neutral, I would imagine the input shaft is still going to be spinning at the same rate as the engine...the torque converter isn't doing anything to slow it down. When you place it in gear, though, the transmission engages and the torque converter begins slipping, slowing the input shaft to the transmission as the transmission is now engaged and the output shaft (to the rear wheels) is not spinning because you are stopped.

    PTO's can be set up a variety of ways, and it all depends upon the application. For a dump, the transmission is generally going to be in neutral when dumping because you are stopped. The exception to that is if you are spreading, in which case you are moving. Most of the time for that, though, you'd chain the tailgate (to limit how far it'll open), raise the bed up until the load was against the tailgate, then when you were ready to start spreading, you'd put the truck in gear, release the tailgate, and start driving...so you really don't need to be raising the bed AND driving at the same time.
     
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  8. cmb7684

    cmb7684 Bobtail Member

    29
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    Apr 26, 2011
    Metairie, LA
    0
    Thanks for the reponses all of you. I didnt get a chance until late tonight to put that new cable in and get it adjusted in place. It was again too late for me to crank the truck up and toy with it and Ill will be out of pocket for the next 24 hours before I know if I can get the PTO to engage. I will update and let you all know for sure what the end result is when I get to play with it Saturday.

    I will say that now that the cable has been changed it allows me to move the hoist lever back in forth to the raise or lower positions and then place back in to the hold poistion. As you all know this was the original issue I was dealing with that has now been fixed. Hopefully I can get it sorted out with this PTO thing when I play with it more Saturday. I picked up some air connectors from the Heavy Truck supply near me to change out that air line that was beat up going to the PTO from the in cab pto switch. I read that that all conectors may not be DOT approved. These are a new type he said that you snap on and it seals and you can pull them off and reuse them. Exactly what connectors do I need to stay away from that are not approved by the DOT?

    From what I can tell after my under carriage wash job I only have the hydraulic leaks that are seeping drips coming from a drive shaft seal and another one coming from the seal around the piston that connects to the cable I just replaced. Both leaks are on the control valve itself.

    I will tinker with that later but I'm assuming that the seeping leaks are not the cause of my issues with the PTO not engaging. I'm 99% sure if I can get that PTO to engage I can get that bed to lower and drop. Once I can get it working properly I plan to switch out to air on the hoist control to avoid future issues with that cable.

    I will post back Saturday when I have more progress to report.
     
  9. SL3406

    SL3406 Medium Load Member

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    Jan 10, 2011
    Oklahoma
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    You can use anything you want on the PTO as long as it doesn't leak. The DOT approved fittings really only come into play on the brake system.

    Air controlled PTO/Pumps are better but, your new cable will probably work fine for a while. I would just get everything working so you can use the truck and see what you've got. If the rest of the truck turns out to be solid you can easily upgrade to air controls later. Just my .02
     
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  10. cmb7684

    cmb7684 Bobtail Member

    29
    1
    Apr 26, 2011
    Metairie, LA
    0
    Here is a pic on the bed lifted. I thank you all for helping out this rookie on this issue which I'm sure will be the first in a long list.

    I obviously still have questions but right now just happy to see that dump bed in the air.

    It ended up being the cable only. I have some leaks as I said before that need to be addressed but nothing major that I can see.

    The correct way to engage the PTO on my automatic truck to lift the bed is as described before. Hopefully if anyone else with an automatic comes across this is will help them out. My truck does not have a Park on the tranny.

    1. Pull the air brake so it is set to engage the truck brakes so the truck cannot move.
    2. I put the truck in Drive.
    3. Put the PTO to the "IN" Position.
    4. Put the truck in Neutral.
    5. Pull the air gate control to the open position.
    6. Pull the Hoist lever to the raise position and raise and lower at will.

    I assume the correct way to put the truck in regular drive position is to do disengage everything in the reverse of what is described.

    Again thanks everyone and I'm sure I will be asking more questions very very soon.
     

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  11. Pedigreed Bulldog

    Pedigreed Bulldog Road Train Member

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    Make sure you disengage the PTO before you lower the bed to prevent damaging the pump. If you need to go back up, re-engage the PTO and raise the bed.

    Also, unless you have a 3-line wet kit, you don't want to sit there with the PTO running and the hoist lever in the "hold" position any longer than absolutely necessary.

    What is a 3-line wet kit?

    Start out with a 2-line wet kit, which has 1 line (suction) from the hydraulic tank to the pump. Then it has a another line (pressure) from the pump to the cylinder. This is the basic wet kit that most companies will run.

    When you raise the hoist, the hydraulic fluid is drawn from the tank, through the suction line to the pump, where it is then sent through the pressure line to the cylinder. When you lower the hoist, the hydraulic fluid reverses flow, following the same path right back to the tank.

    A 3-line wet kit has one additional line (return) from the pump back to the tank.

    The only time that return line comes into play is when the pump is running with the control in the "hold" position.

    So what's the difference?

    Hydraulic oil lubricates and cools the pump. On a 2-line wet kit, the oil that is in the pump just keeps spinning around, so it doesn't take long to overheat the pump. On a 3-line wet kit, when you are in "hold", the oil circulates from the tank, through the suction line to the pump, and back to the tank through the return line....allowing the pump to run cooler and maintain proper lubrication when you aren't busy raising the bed.








    PS...did you find the hydraulic tank yet?
     
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